Opening Statement by H.E. Dr. M. Javad Zarif,

Deputy Foreign Minister for International Affairs

at the ESCAP Workshop on Women's Information Network

in the Islamic Republic of Iran

11 October 1994, Tehran

 

                          In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

 

Distinguished Colleagues,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to the Foreign Ministry and thank you for participating at this workshop, which attempts to address a central issue in any genuine development process.   Let me express the hope that the next three days will provide a useful opportunity for exchange of views and expertise as well as a learning experience for all participants. I should also express my appreciation to those who have made this training course possible, particularly President's Office on Women's Affairs as well as ESCAP, UNDP, and UNICEF.

 

The world is transforming rapidly and new challenges are emerging. Meanwhile, the problem of gender equity remains a persistent impediment to equitable development.  For decades, women have attempted to surmount enormous obstacles which have historically prevented them from attaining their rightful place in the society and participating actively in various aspects of political, economic, social, cultural, and educational life of their communities. 

 

These impediments are indeed deep-rooted and multi-dimensional, and prevail in almost every civil society regardless of its cultural or religious background or level of economic, social or political development. They must be studied and analyzed thoroughly and objectively. 

 

Attempts to redress the serious problem of inequality and discrimination which fail to take cognizance of its complexity have proven ineffective and often lead to institutionalization of further injustice and inequity against women and even the emergence of social maladies ranging from sexual harassment to pornography.  Worse yet are attempts to portray such uni-dimensional approaches to the solution of this multi-dimensional problem as the only viable remedial recipe and to try to impose it on various cultures and societies.  

 


While we do not contend that the situation of women in Iran constitutes an exception to the general pattern of discrimination and inequity, we believe that Islamic teachings provide an appropriate structure for addressing the problem without giving rise to new evils and social ills.  On this solid foundation, since the Islamic revolution, our Government has undertaken a series of measures to facilitate and enhance the participation of women in economic, social, cultural, educational and political spheres without sacrificing or denigrating their pivotal social roles as mothers and house-makers.  However, we are not satisfied with the existing situation and believe that a number of issues must be addressed in this regard.

 

First and foremost, due to lack of necessary self-confidence, women's knowledge and abilities go unrecognized, thus depriving them of even seeking positions in line with their qualifications. This compounds the more obvious problem that for centuries, the prevailing male-gender preferences have generated a misperception about women's talents, skills and capabilities.

 

Reversing this situation requires action-oriented policies and programs aimed at improving women's access to economic resources, promoting shared responsibilities between women and men, removing impediments to women's participation in public life and raising social awareness, through effective programs of education and mass communication.

 

As a related issue, education is probably the most important vehicle for empowering women with the necessary knowledge, skills and self-confidence. It enhances their contributions to sustainable development by enabling them to become fully involved in policy and decision-making processes at all stages.  Through proper education, women can become  active decision makers, participants and beneficiaries in all aspects of production, employment, income-generating activities, health, culture, education, science and technology, and indeed a variety of other fields.

 

Meanwhile, we recognize the need to develop, implement and enforce national laws that protect women from various types of discrimination, including gender discrimination in hiring, wages, benefits, training and job security.

 

Let me now make a few brief comments about the issue of women information network in general and particularly its relevance and significance in Iran.  It is self-evident that in the absence of objective and comprehensive information, it is impossible to develop meaningful and applicable policies, test their success or failure, make the necessary modifications and adjustments and ensure proper implementation.  The system, while providing the users with updated information on women and their concerns, can monitor advances in women's status throughout the country and help to implement programs aimed at empowering women.

 


Organizations, as living systems, feed on information. Applying a metaphor, acting without information can be seen as walking in darkness without any light. At any rate, information is considerably broader than the feeding of bits and pieces of factual or descriptive data to a computer. In other words, information can be defined as something received or acquired through knowledge communicated by others, as well as knowledge obtained from study, observation, investigation, or instruction. Information, unlike other organizational resources (human, fiscal and material) is a non-depletive resource, as it is not used-up when it is utilized. The misuse of information, however, can become a drain on other resources such as human, fiscal and material ones. It can even exhaust them.  Therefore, this workshop should also discuss the compatibility of the information variables with the value system and economic, social and political environment of each country. As mentioned earlier, no single model can be extended to all countries. 

 

In Iran, like many other countries, various concerned departments and organizations have started to develop their own information system on women. This fragmentation of information often leads to confusion, duplication and overlapping. Establishing a specific women's information network can play a pivotal role in collecting, analyzing and disseminating factual and timely information regarding the status of women as well as issues of importance, concern  or value to them.

 

At the same time, due attention should be given to the strengthening of existing information systems. In other words, the foreseen information network should create, inter alia, a linkage among all existing information centers, in order to bring about the best use of currently available data-bases, while overcoming unnecessary duplications.  Furthermore, as has been noted in the Training Manual of the workshop, information center should be designed in a flexible manner in order to be able to respond to the dynamic needs of its clients in a changing economic, social and technical milieu.

 

The Jakarta Declaration on Women in Development calls for reducing the gender gap in training and development. In doing so, the Information Center should also ensure that women have equal access to employment and training opportunities to develop their skills with the aim of enabling them to compete on equal footing with men for better jobs.

 

On a parallel track, the information center in the Islamic Republic of Iran needs to set up a working link with the Women's Information Network for Asia and the Pacific, as well as the United Nations Microcomputer Data Base on Women's Indicators and Statistics (WISTAT). These two networks can be used as a source for technical assistance in processing gender-based information and professional training for information center staff. Cooperation with these networks, as well as exchange of information with other regional information centers will contribute to optimized use of the available resources. In this context, I share the view with ESCAP Secretariat that holding regular regional meetings can provide an opportunity to exchange experiences, identifying data needs and improving data utilization.

 

In conclusion, I would like, once more, to underscore the importance of this workshop in creating a momentum for establishing a nation-wide information mechanism on women. I wish you all success in this endeavor.