Statement by H.E. DR. M. Javad Zarif

Permanent Representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran

on Agenda Item 35

“Question of Palestine

before the 57th Session of the United Nations General Assembly

 

New York, 29 November 2002

 

 

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

 

 

Mr. President,

 

Annual consideration of the report of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, which addresses the depressing and troubling circumstances of the Palestinians of the occupied territories, provides members of the General Assembly with an opportunity to review the Palestinian question. This year’s report, contained in A/57/35, also eloquently documents the continued violation of the rights and aspirations of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories.

 

The report before us tells of an increasing severity of Israeli siege and control imposed on the occupied territories. My delegation is appalled by the continuation of the aggressive reoccupation of Palestinian cities and villages in the past year. The cycles of violence, each and every time initiated by Israeli illegal acts of aggression such as targeted assassinations and arbitrary demolition of Palestinian dwellings, has lead to loss of so many lives and enormous destruction of property, including Palestinian Authority’s infrastructure.

 

During the period under review, Israel persisted in its illegal policy of collective punishment. The Israeli army continued to resort to disproportionate and excessive use of military force. It intensified its complex system of controls imposed on the movement of persons, vehicles and goods into and out of, between and within the occupied Palestinian territories. Checkpoints, curfews and closures and the destruction of Palestinian homes, lands and groves continued unabated. Such drastic and inhumane measures, which have thus far had a devastating impact on the already fragile Palestinian economy, run counter to any standard of the civilized world. Under the pretext of security, these acts are being deliberately perpetrated by Israel to deprive the Palestinian people from the least security and thus demoralize them.

 

The Israeli policy of land confiscation to expand illegal settlements has been the major source of tension in the area. The continuation of this policy over the past year reveals clearly that Israel has never pursued any kind of peace with the Palestinian people. The number of Jewish settlers in the occupied territories has almost doubled since the start of the peace process in 1993. In other words, the Israelis have continued to colonize the very land they ostensibly were negotiating to withdraw from. It is the Israeli expansionism exemplified by this and other similar deceitful policies and practices that has brought about the collapse of the peace process and the start of new uprisings. In this context, it is significant that during the period under review, 34 new Jewish settlements have been built on Palestinian land in the West Bank.

 

Mr. President;

 

More than half a century since the adoption of General Assembly resolution 181 (II), the Palestinian people have yet to exercise their right to self-determination. Over the years, scores of General Assembly and Security Council resolutions have been adopted with a view to putting an end to the Israeli occupation and enabling the Palestinians to exercise their national rights. To this day, they all remain unimplemented.

 

The Security Council, which has a primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, should play an important role in promoting a fair, just and viable solution to the Middle East question. Regrettably, the Council has thus far failed, for obvious reasons, to take any serious and tangible action or even attempt to implement its own modest and limited decisions. Despite Security Council resolutions 1402, 1404 and 1435, the Israeli army is yet to withdraw from the reoccupied Palestinian territories. Council resolution 1405 on the investigation of the bloody Israeli invasion of the Jenin refugee camp has remained unimplemented. Moreover, the Council is yet to take action, such as sending international observers to the occupied territories, to protect Palestinian civilians under Israeli occupation and to maintain a measure of peace and security.

 

Mr. President;

 

The question of Palestine lies at the core of the Middle East issue. Recent developments in Palestine not only threaten the wider region, but also are having an increasingly negative impact on peace and stability in the whole world. Tension in the region continues to escalate, and the situation in the Middle East, rather than improve, has further deteriorated.

 

The situation in the occupied Syrian Golan is not very different. It continues to be another source of tension in the region and the Israelis have thus far indicated that they are not intent on considering a withdrawal from the Golan. Rather, they have made repeated attempts to alter the demographic and legal character of the area by establishing new settlements and imposing their laws on Syrian citizens in contravention of all relevant Security Council resolutions.

 

We note that all efforts in the past years to de-escalate the Palestinian conflict have been torpedoed by the callous and belligerent Israeli positions and actions — positions and actions, which further prove that the Israelis are adamant to defy international law and the will of the international community. Undoubtedly, without the restoration of the legitimate national rights of the Palestinians, including their right to independent statehood, it will be impossible to arrive at a fair, just and lasting solution to the issue of the Middle East.

 

In conclusion, Mr. President, let me express my appreciation to the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and its Chairman, Ambassador Papa Louis Fall, and members for the comprehensive report they provided and the actions the Committee has carried out to ensure the realization of the rights of the Palestinians. This work must continue until we reach a final solution to the question of Palestine by establishing an independent Palestinian State, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

 

Thank you Mr. President.