In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

 

 

Mr. President,

 

I wish to begin by congratulating you for assuming the presidency of the Council this month and pay tribute to the Ambassador of Argentina and his colleagues for Argentina's last month presidency of the Council.

 

Mr. President,

 

The Council is convened to debate another in a series of repeated and grave crimes perpetrated by the Israeli regime against the Palestinian people in the occupied Palestinian territories. Indeed, in the course of the past six decades, Palestinians have been subjected to daily brutality by the Israeli regime. The systematic pattern of violations of the most basic human rights of the Palestinian people and massive breaches of international law and international humanitarian law by Israel have continued unabated, resulting in the killing of nearly 4000 Palestinians since September of 2000.

 

Recent military operations against Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, including East Jerusalem and Gaza, have only added to the misery and the suffering that the Palestinian people have long endured. As a consequence of this military campaign, the casualties and destruction inflicted on the Palestinian people continue to mount. In fact, Israel's deadly air strikes and shelling of Gaza are part of a larger policy characterized by state terrorism, expansionism, aggression and oppression. Recent reports indicate that the continuous and increased violation of the rights and aspiration of the Palestinian people by the Israeli regime has resulted in the deterioration of the situation to an unprecedented and unbearable level.

 

Increased military operations in densely populated areas especially in Gaza, indiscriminate use of force by the Israeli army, the practice of collective punishment, extrajudicial killings, targeted assassinations, expansion of settlements and attack by Israeli forces on Jericho Prison, which happened only a few minutes after American and British observers left the prison, are few examples of breaches of basic international standards and law, committed by Israel in the Palestinian territories. Moreover, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice and the unambiguous calls of the international community, the Israeli regime not only continues the construction of the illegal wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, but has even accelerated plans for the completion of the wall. At the same time, settlement construction and land confiscations in the West Bank and other parts of the Palestinian territories is continuing unabated.

 

As eloquently stated by the distinguished Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People in the last month's meeting of the Council, Israel has continued its unlawful activities in the occupied territories aimed at undermining the prospects of establishing the Palestinian State, and approximately 12,000 Israelis have established themselves in the West Bank colonies in recent months, while only 9,000 have been evacuated from Gaza and northern West Bank.

 

Mr. President, 

 

The impunity with which Israel has been allowed to carry out its crimes has emboldened it to continue its policies and practices. It is, therefore, high time for the international community to take effective measures to protect and enforce the basic rights of the Palestinian people and to help put an end to their suffering caused by the illegal occupation of the Palestinian territories by Israel.

 

The Security Council, which has the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security, should live up to this immense duty by preventing Israel from continuing to commit atrocities and flout the will of the international community, incorporated in numerous UN resolutions. Regrettably, the Council has thus far failed to take any serious and tangible action or even attempt to implement its own modest and limited decisions on the Palestinian question, due to the unconditional support extended to Israel by a permanent member of the Council. It is regrettable that such a failure has become a commonplace feature of the Council even in the wake of the most atrocious crimes committed by Israel. The recent opposition of the same permanent member to the adoption of two presidential statements on the Palestinian issue, in the course of the past five weeks, cannot but be regarded as an explicit support for the unlawful activities persistently pursued by Israel. In fact, the Council cannot retain its credibility and authority when its work is labeled as "an exercise in group therapy", and while it has been ineffective and inactive in addressing Israeli crimes in Palestine as the gravest situation of international concern.

 

Recognizing the need for taking action in the face of the recent escalation of Israeli military operations in the occupied territories, the Council should live up to its responsibilities in fully and properly addressing the present situation that has clearly heightened the crisis in the Middle East, thus undermining international peace and security.

 

Mr. President,

 

The Palestinian Legislative Council elections which reflected the free will of the Palestinian people in exercising their democratic rights, was a major milestone in the history of Palestine and, indeed, a great accomplishment for which the Palestinians should be congratulated and admired.  This democratic choice of the Palestinian people deserves to receive the respect and support of the international community.  The Israeli decision to halt the transfer of taxes due to the Palestinians is nothing but blackmailing the Palestinian people for exercising their democratic rights. Similarly, the withholding of aid to the Palestinian Authority by certain countries amounts to punishment of the Palestinians for exercising their basic rights in choosing their own representatives. In fact, by taking such inadmissible punitive measures against a nation, the principles of democracy and democratic choice of the people are breached by those who often pretend to preach them.

 

Israel should disburse, without further delay, to the Palestinian Authority the full amount of the monthly tax and custom revenue which rightfully belong to the Palestinians. Besides, the international community should continue to provide financial and economic grants and assistance to the Palestinian Authority, so as to avoid any dangerous repercussions on the day-to-day life of the Palestinian people. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken its share to assist financially the Palestinian Authority in order to alleviate the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people which has deepened as a result of restrictions on aids applied by certain countries.

 

 Mr. President,

 

In the context of Israel's defiance of the international community, particular reference should be made to the infamous Israeli nuclear weapons program, which is a showcase of five decades of concealment and deception and total disregard for the demand of the international community, echoed in the NPT 2000 Review Conference, which by name called upon it to accede to the NPT immediately and without any condition. Nuclear weapons in the hands of a regime with an unparalleled record of state terrorism and resort to aggression and the threat of force against other countries presents a real threat to regional and global peace and security and the non-proliferation regime. This threat needs to be urgently and decisively addressed by the international community and the initiative for the creation of a zone free from weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East should be actively pursued.

 

Mr. President,

 

The question of Palestine lies at the core of the Middle East issue. Deterioration of the situation in Palestine not only threatens the wider region, but also adversely impacts global peace and security.  The recent Israeli crimes in the Gaza Strip would undoubtedly create more instability and serve to inflame tension and threaten to further destabilize the situation in the region. The Council cannot and should not turn a blind eye to such a critical situation. Those who prevent the Council from addressing this situation are also responsible for the escalation of the crisis and instability.

 

It is evident that achieving a peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine is imperative for the attainment of a comprehensive and lasting peace and stability in the Middle East and beyond. Peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved through aggression, state terrorism, intimidation and occupation. We are convinced that a durable peace in Palestine will be possible through justice, end to discrimination, end to occupation of Palestinian land, the return of all Palestinian refugees, a democratic mechanism through which all inhabitants of Palestine as well as Palestinians driven out of their homeland would have the possibility to determine their future in a democratic and peaceful fashion and the establishment of a democratic Palestinian state with Al-Quds- Al- sharrif as its capital.

 

Finally, Mr. President,

 

I do not wish to take the time of this Council to respond to the irresponsible claims of the Israeli representative.  I should only like to point out that the Islamic Republic of Iran has officially declared its commitment to the fundamental principle of the Charter, to refrain from the threat or use of force against any member of the United Nations.  The daily barrage of illegal threats to resort to force by officials of the Israeli regime, the recent instances of which started in December of 2003 and have continued to date, requires urgent and serious attention by this Council.  At the very least, this Council should demand that the Israeli regime abandon its policy of flouting international law and the UN Charter and cease and desist immediately from resorting to the threat or use of force. 

 

Thank you